Articles

Kidney stones are hard, pebble-like deposits that form inside the kidneys when certain substances in urine become too concentrated. They can cause severe pain and discomfort as they move through the urinary tract. They are commonly made of calcium oxalate, but can also be composed of other substances

Low testosterone, or hypogonadism, is a condition in which the testicles produce an insufficient amount of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. This can result in a variety of symptoms, including decreased sex drive, infertility, reduced muscle mass and strength, increased body fat, and decreased

Neurogenic bladder is a type of bladder dysfunction that occurs when there is damage to the nervous system, resulting in difficulties in starting and stopping the urinary stream, holding or releasing urine, and maintaining bladder control. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including

Nocturia is a condition in which a person wakes up frequently during the night to urinate. The cause of nocturia can be due to various factors, such as age, underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart failure, and prostate problems, as well as lifestyle factors such as fluid intake before bedtime.

Nocturnal enuresis, also known as bedwetting, is the involuntary discharge of urine during sleep. It is a common condition among children and adolescents, affecting approximately 5-15% of teenagers. Although it can be a normal part of child development, nocturnal enuresis can be distressing for children

Orchitis is a condition that results in inflammation of one or both testicles, causing pain and swelling in the testicles. It is often a complication of a viral infection, such as the mumps, but can also be caused by a bacterial infection, a sexually transmitted disease, or an injury to the testicles.

An overactive bladder is a condition in which the bladder contracts involuntarily, causing a strong and sudden urge to urinate even when the bladder is not full. This can result in incontinence or the frequent need to go to the bathroom, including during the night. Overactive bladder can be caused by

Penile cancer is a rare form of cancer that affects the skin and tissues of the penis. It can develop on the shaft, foreskin, or glans of the penis. Early symptoms include changes in the color or texture of the skin on the penis, growths or sores, and discharge or bleeding. Prompt treatment is important